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©劉晶
引言
Preface
近些年，在出京的路上常能看到一句宣傳語：“這么近、那么美，周末到河北”。隨著軌道交通和高速公路的路網建設，河北的許多市縣成為了京津冀三地居民周末休閑旅游的新目的地。
In recent years, a slogan can often be seen on the road out of Beijing: “Spend your weekends in beautiful Hebei”. With the construction of rail transit and highway networks, a number of towns in Hebei have become new destinations offering weekend leisure travel for residents of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
▲被山林環繞的KALHA酒店 ©劉晶
▲KALHA Hotel surrounded by mountains ©Liu Jing
“沃里屯unico”便是在這樣的背景下誕生的。項目所在地河北省張家口市赤城縣方家梁村，距崇禮高鐵站約35公里。從北京出發，驅車穿越接連的隧道群和與蜿蜒的盤山公路，沿途盡享美麗的鄉野風光，3個小時后便可抵達這片農田廣布、被山林環抱的靜謐村落。
In this context, “Unico” was born. The project is located in Fangjialiang Village, Chicheng County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, about 35 kilometers from Chongli High Speed Rail Station. After a 3-hour drive from Beijing through a series of tunnels and winding mountain roads, enjoying the beautiful countryside along the way, visitors will reach this quiet village surrounded by farmland and forests.
▲“沃里屯”村落更新現狀 ©劉晶
▲“Unico” Village Renewal status quo ©Liu Jing
沃里屯作為鄉村共建項目，旨在為城市居民提供一種新的生活可能性。首批工程涉及村中60余個空置院落，每個院落占地面積200～400平方米不等。其中45個院落用于居住，10個院落將集中作為酒店使用，另外還有禮堂、龍王廟（接待中心）、工坊、餐飲、健身房、公共衛生間、辦公室和員工宿舍等配套設施。
Unico, as a co-development village project, aims to provide a new living possibility for city inhabitants. The first phase of the construction involves more than 60 vacant courtyards, each covering an area ranging from 200 to 400 square meters. 45 of these courtyards will be used for residential purposes and 10 will be served as hotels, with additional supporting facilities such as village hall, Dragon King Temple (reception), workshops, dining, gymnasiums, public restrooms, Unico office and staff quarters.
▲“沃里屯”總平面圖 ©CPLUS
▲General plan of “Unico” ©CPLUS
生于風土的坡地聚落
A Slope Settlement Born of the Terroir
沃里屯的大部分房子，是提供給準備在此長期居住的新村民的。然而，為了營建一個與外界保持良好互動的鄉村社群，讓更多城市人有機會走進沃里屯，村子里還規劃了供訪客短期停留的居住空間，即KALHA酒店。
Most of the houses in Unico are offered to new villagers who are planning a long-term stay. However, for the purpose of building a well-connected village community and give more urbanites a chance to discover Unico, the village has also planned a living space for visitors to stay for a short period of time, namely the KALHA Hotel.
▲誕生在沃里屯的新酒店 ©劉晶
▲A new hotel born in “Unico” ©Liu Jing
“KALHA（卡爾哈）”這個特別的名字，前半部分源自“KALGAN（喀爾干）”，蒙語意為“邊境”，是英語世界對張家口的舊稱，“HA（哈）”則是蒙語中象征堅固與保護的“墻”。兩個詞結合在一起，寄托了酒店主人對這片古老土地的敬意以及對酒店未來的期冀。
The front part of the name “KALHA” is derived from “KALGAN”, which means “border” in Mongolian, is the old English-speaking world's name for Zhangjiakou, and “HA” is the Mongolian word for “wall”, symbolizing solidity and protection. The combination of the two words conveys the hotel owners' respects for this ancient land and their hopes about the future of the KALHA.
▲象征著堅固與保護的院墻 ©劉晶
▲Courtyard wall symbolizing solidity and protection ©Liu Jing
區別于散落在村子里的獨立住宅，KALHA酒店是一個由墻圍合成的、連續的空間系統。酒店因循地勢由南向北逐級抬升，并以水平延伸的姿態匍匐在村落北側的坡地上。東、南方向視野開闊，近處村落與遠方山巒一覽無余。
Different from the independent houses scattered in the village, KALHA Hotel is a continuous spatial system surrounded by walls. The hotel follows the terrain rising from the south to the north and extending horizontally on the slope to the north of the village. The panoramic view towards the east and south opens up to the village and the mountains.
▲逐級抬升的客房單元 ©劉晶
▲Step-up guest room units ©Liu Jing
▲酒店南向風景 ©劉晶
▲South view of the hotel ©Liu Jing
建筑整體沒有明確的中心軸線，不規則的平面布局延續了村落自發生長的形態特征。承襲山村原生風貌，10間客房單元隨場地高差產生了4個不同的標高。每個單元都是在不破壞宅基地紅線的基礎上形成的，因此其大小和內部空間皆不相同。
The overall construction does not have a clear central axis, and the irregular layout keeps the characteristic of the spontaneous growth of the village. Inheriting the original landscape of the mountain village, the 10 guest rooms units have 4 different elevations according to the height difference of the site. Each unit is formed without destroying residential red lines, so its size and internal space are not standardized.
▲坡地上的酒店 ©劉晶
▲Hotel on the slope ©Liu Jing
▲酒店生成示意圖 ©CPLUS
▲Hotel generation diagram ©CPLUS
KALHA酒店無論從哪個方向看上去，都沒有所謂的建筑主立面，而是呈現出一種自由隨機的形態。獨立的客房單元組合在一起，猶如一個零散多元的小型聚落。聚落通過墻體圍合起來，又好像一座完整的建筑。曲折的院墻與自然地形契合，讓酒店與村莊有機融為一體。
KALHA Hotel appears to have no main facade from any direction, but rather a free and random form. The inpidual guest room units are grouped together like a small but perse settlement. The settlement is enclosed by a series of walls and becomes a complete building again. The zigzag courtyard wall fits into the landscape, allowing the hotel to integrate organically with the old village.
▲零散多元的小型聚落 ©劉晶
▲Dispersed and perse small settlements ©Liu Jing
▲獨立的客房單元 ©船長
▲Independent guest room unit ©Captain
▲曲折的院墻 ©船長
▲Zigzag courtyard wall ©Captain
對外的閉合墻體不僅有助于提升管理和服務效率，還賦予了KALHA酒店基本的視覺形象。院墻與客房外墻皆選用了和場地土質顏色接近的涂料，遠看像是從大地里自然生長出來的幾何雕塑。
The external walls not only contribute to the efficiency of management and service, but also give the hotel an essential visual identity. Both the courtyard walls and the guest room facades have been painted in a color close to the soil of the site, resembling geometric sculptures growing naturally out of the earth from a distance.
▲客房外立面 ©劉晶
▲Guest room facade ©Liu Jing
▲客房入口處 ©劉晶
▲Guest room entrance ©Liu Jing
與此同時，圍墻之內、院落之間也有著豐富的空間體驗。昔日的村間小路變成了酒店內部的公共街道，純凈的墻面與開闊的空間尺度，能夠滿足展覽、講座甚至小型演出等公共活動。未來這里將成為酒店最具活力之地。
At the same time, there are rich spatial experiences within the walls and between the courtyards. The former village paths have been transformed into public streets inside the hotel, with pure walls and open spatial scales that can accommodate public events such as exhibitions, lectures and even small performances. In the future, this area will turn out to be the most dynamic place of the hotel.
▲酒店內部街道 ©CPLUS
▲Street inside the hotel ©CPLUS
每間客房都擁有一個相對獨立，內向的院落，很大程度上保護了住店客人的隱私。從房間看出去，院中草木和遠山風景錯落有致。為了制造更多人和自然接觸的機會，建筑師在院墻上設置了可開啟洞口。還有一部通往屋頂的樓梯，天氣好的時候，住客能在露臺休憩，享受沃里屯的迷人風光。
Each guest room has a relatively independent, inward-looking courtyard, which largely protects the privacy of the guests. The view from the room is full of plants in the courtyard and distant mountain scenery. In order to create more contact with nature, the architects have installed self-opening holes in the courtyard wall. There is also a staircase that leads to the roof, where, in good weather, guests can relax on the terrace and enjoy the stunning view of Unico.
▲與自然貫通的客房單元 ©船長
▲Room units connected with nature ©Captain
▲屋面風景 ©CPLUS
▲View from the roof ©CPLUS
圖紙
Project Drawings
▲一層平面圖 ©CPLUS
▲Ground floor plan ©CPLUS
▲屋頂平面圖 ©CPLUS
▲Roof plan ©CPLUS
▲東立面圖 ©CPLUS
▲East elevation ©CPLUS
▲剖面圖 ©CPLUS
▲Section view ©CPLUS
▲房型平面圖 ©CPLUS
▲Room Layout Plan ©CPLUS
項目信息
Project Details
設計方：CPLUS
創始合伙人：程艷春、李楠
主持建筑師：程艷春
設計團隊：薄忱、陳藝瑋、郭峰
項目類型：酒店
項目狀態：已建成
時間：2022年03月-2024年5月
地點：中國，張家口
建筑面積：1190平方米
攝影：劉晶、船長、CPLUS
Design Firm: CPLUS
Founding Partners: Cheng Yanchun, Li Nan
Architect in Charge: Cheng Yanchun
Design Team: Bo Chen, Chen Yi Wei, Guo Feng
Program: Hospitality
Status: Built
Dates: March 2022-May 2024
Location: Zhangjiakou, China
Area: 1190 sq.m.
Photographs: Liu Jing, Captain, CPLUS
來源：本文由CPLUS提供稿件，所有著作權歸屬CPLUS所有。
本文版權歸腿腿教學網及原創作者所有，未經授權，謝絕轉載。
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