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建筑賞析|曼谷飛檐住宅，在熱帶雨林中“懸浮”的家

發(fā)布于：2024-12-04 12:28:07

首頁/技術(shù)分享/建筑賞析

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曼谷飛檐住宅，在熱帶雨林中“懸浮”的家第1張圖片

飛檐住宅 / Ayutt and Associates design
Soffit House / Ayutt and Associates design

由專筑網(wǎng)Zia，小R編譯

Soffit House是一座由柔和元素構(gòu)成的住宅。客戶的要求是實(shí)用、便捷且易于維護(hù)。房屋的突出元素是巨大的屋檐，為了抵御熱帶氣候環(huán)境，屋頂被設(shè)計(jì)成薄如刀片的懸臂，一直向外延伸。它們就像氣候調(diào)節(jié)器，在物理上減少了熱帶氣候的惡劣影響，在視覺上適度地融入了周圍環(huán)境。雖然建筑形式并非直接取自周邊，但設(shè)計(jì)師對其進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)考量。

Soffit House is a reserved house of muted elements. The client’s brief was for a practical home to live in and maintain. A prominent element of the house is the great big eaves. To keep out the tropical elements, the roofs are distilled into razor-thin cantilevers that stretch out to the horizon. They perform as moderators, physically reducing the harshness of the tropical weather and visually modestly blending into the neighborhood. Although the form was not lifted directly from the surrounding context, it was considered very carefully.

曼谷飛檐住宅，在熱帶雨林中“懸浮”的家第2張圖片

項(xiàng)目位于一片成熟的住宅區(qū)內(nèi)，建筑的北面和南面各有一塊空地和一棟坡屋頂房屋。建筑體量和外部處理與周圍環(huán)境緊密關(guān)聯(lián)，建筑的花園緊鄰空地，起伏的地形降低了柵欄需要的高度，使鄰近的灌木更靠近住宅，并將自有景觀和外部景觀和諧地聯(lián)系起來。

An empty plot and a gabled-roof bungalow are located within an established housing complex to the north and to the south. The massing and exterior treatment relate to and connect with the context. The garden is placed adjacent to the empty. Undulating dunes reduce the height of the fence, bring the neighboring shrubs closer to the property, and homogeneously connect the owned and borrowed landscape.

曼谷飛檐住宅，在熱帶雨林中“懸浮”的家第4張圖片

照明設(shè)計(jì)突出了景觀性，強(qiáng)調(diào)了形式，增加了空間戲劇感。白色的檐口吸引著人們的視線，其角度確保了隱私性，從道路直接進(jìn)入房屋的視線被完全遮擋。到了晚上，白色墻體被點(diǎn)亮，窗檐成為空曠的畫布，搖曳的樹葉投射在上面，隨著晚風(fēng)微微晃動(dòng)。傍晚的燈光照亮了街道和鄰里，進(jìn)入庭院，參觀者會(huì)沿著小路經(jīng)過反光的百葉屏風(fēng)，旁邊是倒影池塘。屏風(fēng)劃分了空間，并引出了屏風(fēng)后面的景致。垂直構(gòu)件采用包覆設(shè)計(jì)，與水平屋頂形成鮮明對比，既突出了空間，又抬高了屋檐。

The lighting design highlights the landscape design, accentuating forms and increasing spatial drama. The white soffit draws the eye, but the angle ensures direct views into the house from the road are completely obstructed. At night, the blank white rendered wall is lit, and the soffit becomes empty canvases with which shadows of swaying leaves cast onto slightly shifting and swaying with the evening breeze. The neighbor benefits from the evening light brightening up the street. Venturing into the grounds, visitors are led along the path past a reflective louvered screen alongside a linear reflecting pool. The screen controls the space and teases visitors with what lies behind it. The vertical elements are clad and designed to contrast with the horizontal roofs, juxtaposing the showpieces and elevating the soffit.

曼谷飛檐住宅，在熱帶雨林中“懸浮”的家第6張圖片

在室內(nèi)，起居室和餐廳空間的兩側(cè)裝有落地玻璃門，打開后可以將室內(nèi)空間與室外花園連接起來。懸臂式屋頂伸出三米多，可防止雨水或過度眩光，為露天生活提供了可能。景觀層次分明，前景是種植在有頂露臺(tái)上的樹，中景是花園，背景是空地上的植被，因?yàn)榭蛻粝Ｍ茏畲笙薅鹊匦蕾p到花園的景色。同時(shí)，設(shè)計(jì)必須確保住戶的隱私，除臥室外，不使用窗簾或隱私屏風(fēng)，建筑師通過精心設(shè)計(jì)的視角實(shí)現(xiàn)了這一目標(biāo)。采光井毗鄰起居室和餐廳對面的玻璃窗，與實(shí)體墻的偏移使得光線能夠進(jìn)入采光井，從而擴(kuò)大了空間并促進(jìn)了交叉通風(fēng)。同樣的采光井通向樓上的浴室，因此使用者即使躺在浴缸里，也可以瞥見上方的天空。

Inside, the living-dining space is flanked on two sides with floor-to-ceiling sliding glazed doors. The doors slide open to connect the interior living with the outdoor garden. The cantilever roof projects over three meters, protecting the space from rain or excessive glare, which presents opportunities for open-air living. The view is layered with a tree planted through the covered deck in the foreground, the garden as mid-ground, and the empty plot’s vegetation as the background. The client wished to maximize views out to the gardens. The design had to ensure privacy for the residents without using curtains or privacy screens throughout, baring the bedrooms. The house achieved this through carefully curated viewpoints. The lightwell adjacent to the glazing on the opposite side of the living-dining space. Offset from the solid wall allows light to fall into the well, expanding the space and encouraging cross ventilation. The same light well leads up to the bathroom upstairs. Laying in the bathtub, one catches a glimpse of the sky above.

曼谷飛檐住宅，在熱帶雨林中“懸浮”的家第10張圖片

踏上樓梯，全寬的窗臺(tái)框住了視線，當(dāng)使用者走到樓梯平臺(tái)時(shí)，視線會(huì)稍有變化，湛藍(lán)的天空就像動(dòng)態(tài)的藝術(shù)品，慢慢展現(xiàn)出屋外輕輕搖曳的新葉。這種將各種元素層層疊加在一起的景致深度，讓相對封閉的場地?fù)碛辛撕粑目臻g。通過借用視角和精心設(shè)計(jì)，內(nèi)部空間給人的感覺更加輕盈，不那么局促。

Treading up the stairs, the full-width clerestory window frames the view deliberately, changing slightly as you get to the landing. A clear blue sky framed like a dynamic artwork slowly reveals the neighbor’s fresh foliage swaying gently. This depth from layering elements in a framed view gives the relatively built-up site room to breathe. By borrowing views and articulating viewpoints, the property feels lighter and less confined.

曼谷飛檐住宅，在熱帶雨林中“懸浮”的家第12張圖片

Soffit House借鑒了傳統(tǒng)熱帶住宅的元素，它簡潔、柔和，與自然和鄰里相互關(guān)聯(lián)。主要的外部特征——水平屋檐，精致而實(shí)用，被重新改造后擴(kuò)大了傳統(tǒng)熱帶屋檐的功能范圍。該住宅還實(shí)現(xiàn)了低維護(hù)的承諾，并最大限度地完善了地塊的居住體驗(yàn)，通過美化環(huán)境和巧妙的景觀設(shè)計(jì)，其空間體驗(yàn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了住宅的界限。

Soffit House draws elements from traditional tropical homes. It is simple, somewhat muted, and interconnected with nature and the neighborhood. The main exterior feature, the horizontal roofs, is refined and practical, reinvented into a simplified soffit that expands the canvas of what the traditional tropical eaves can do. The house delivers on its promise of low maintenance and maximizes the living experience packed into the site. Through landscaping and cleverly crafted views, the spatial experience is expanded far beyond the boundaries of the house.

曼谷飛檐住宅，在熱帶雨林中“懸浮”的家第13張圖片

建筑設(shè)計(jì)：Ayutt and Associates design
類型：住宅
面積：900 m²
項(xiàng)目時(shí)間：2023
攝影：Chalermwat Wongchompoo | Sofography
主創(chuàng)建筑師：Ayutt Mahasom
城市：曼谷
國家：泰國

Houses•Bangkok, Thailand
Architects: Ayutt and Associates design
Area: 900 m²
Year: 2023
Photographs:Chalermwat Wongchompoo | Sofography
Lead Designer: Ayutt Mahasom
City: Bangkok
Country: Thailand

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